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How to Make Butter Pasta with Anchovies in 10 Minutes

Author:

Vincenzo’s Plate

Updated:

4th Oct, 2025

6 Comments

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Butter pasta with anchovies is the perfect weeknight dinner. It may surprise you that to create this flavor-packed sauce, you only need three ingredients, (which from the title, you have probably already guessed!) pasta, butter and anchovies.

In Italy it is called burro e alici and it’s easy, quick, and budget friendly. I use Pastificio Liguori as my choice of pasta for this recipe because they use quality flour and slow-dry the pasta noodles at low temperature, which ensures the golden, umami-rich butter clings to every strand.

I used to be an anchovy sceptic, and this butter pasta completely changed my mind. The anchovies melt into the butter and disappear, leaving a silky sauce that coats al dente pasta in a creamy glaze. Lemon zest helps lift the flavour, and yes, anchovy with Pecorino works – even I was surprised!

Watch: I have Never Eaten such Delicious Pasta! Easy, Quick and very Tasty Anchovy Butter Pasta

This Butter Pasta is the easiest pasta you’ll ever fall in love with.

Vincenzo smiling while lifting a forkful of anchovy butter pasta from a pan  on a stovetop

Vincenzo’s Plate Tips to Make Anchovy Butter Pasta

You Butter Believe it

For 300g pasta I used 100g butter, so about 30g per person. Butter makes the sauce extra creamy, but if you prefer, you can swap it with Extra Virgin Olive Oil. It just won’t have the same thick creaminess butter can create.

All About Anchovies

I used 7 fillets for this Anchovy pasta, but you can add more (or less) depending on your love for that salty, umami punch.

Trio of Flavors

Pecorino, Lemon & Parsley are optional, but they really lift the pasta dish, adding freshness, sharpness, and balance. For me to suggest cheese with this salty type of fish, you have to know I tried and tested and would only recommend it if it absolutely worked!

Pasta Water makes all the difference

Don’t be afraid to add pasta water to your pan. In fact, the pasta water helps emulsify the sauce, making it luscious and ensuring your pasta is never dry.

Close-up of creamy butter spaghetti in a black pan, freshly cooked and ready to serve.

How to Serve Anchovy Butter Pasta

Twirl the anchovy pasta onto a flat plate, sprinkle with Pecorino and a pinch of parsley for a vibrant finish, then devour immediately while the flavors are at their peak.

Close-up of spaghetti coated in creamy butter sauce, topped with grated pecorino and fresh parsley
Plate of Butter pasta with anchovies coated in creamy butter sauce, garnished with fresh parsley and grated pecorino

Anchovy Butter Pasta

Print Recipe
5 from 1 vote
This Anchovy Butter Pasta (Burro con Alici) recipe is an intensely flavorful, foolproof dish. A classic cucina povera recipe, where pungent anchovies melt into nutty butter, to create a buttery coating that perfectly clings to each strand of spaghetti. Finished with a bright squeeze of lemon, salty Pecorino, and parsley, this is an unbelievably fresh and balanced meal, perfect for a quick weeknight dinner.
Prep Time: 5 minutes mins
Cook Time: 10 minutes mins
Servings: 3

Equipment

  • Cutting board
  • knife
  • large pot
  • Tongs
  • Medium pan
  • wooden spoon
  • Mug
  • Zester
  • Colander

Ingredients

  • 300 g / 10.5oz spaghetti
  • 7 anchovies in oil
  • 100 g / 3.5oz butter
  • Pecorino Romano, optional
  • 1 lemon, optional
  • A fresh bunch of parsley, chopped (optional)
Prevent your screen from going dark

Instructions

  • Bring a large pot of water to the boil and add 1 tablespoon of salt. Cook the spaghetti according to the package instructions, stirring occasionally so it doesn’t stick.
  • While the pasta cooks, place a medium pan over low heat and add the butter. Once it melts, increase to medium heat and add the anchovies. Stir gently, breaking them down with a wooden spoon until they dissolve into the butter. Bring the heat back down to low.
  • If using lemon, add the zest directly into the pan along with a pinch of parsley. Stir quickly to release the aromas.
  • When the pasta is ready, reserve a mug of pasta water, then using the colander, transfer the pasta straight into the pan with the sauce.
  • Toss well with tongs to coat every strand. Add a splash of the reserved pasta water to emulsify and make the sauce creamy, continuing to toss until the pasta is glossy and well coated.
  • Turn off the heat, add Pecorino Romano and finish with more parsley. Toss once more, then serve immediately.

Video

E ora si mangia, Vincenzo’s Plate….Enjoy!

Chef Vincenzo holding a plate of delicious butter pasta with anchovies

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Recipe Rating




6 responses

  1. Bill Hogue
    October 8, 2025

    this was delicious!

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      October 8, 2025

      Ciao Bill! That butter and anchovy combo is magic, right? I’m so happy you enjoyed it! 😄

      Reply
  2. Karen
    October 14, 2025

    Okay Vincenzo. Tonight’s new adventure!

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      October 14, 2025

      That’s fantastic Karen! 😄 You’re going to love this one! The buttery anchovy sauce is simple but packed with flavor. Let me know how it turns out!

      Reply
  3. Tom Kirk
    November 18, 2025

    5 stars
    Could you use anchovy paste?

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      November 19, 2025

      Ciao Tom! I have not used anchovy paste for this recipe before, but you are absolutely welcome to try it. Just keep in mind that anchovy paste is more concentrated, so start with a small amount, taste, and adjust as you go. Add it to the melted butter the same way you would add whole anchovies, and let it dissolve to build the sauce.

      If you give it a try, let me know how it turns out!

      Reply
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